01METHOD
Besides being just packed into a mold, the ingredients can also be layered, and in any case, the top can be set with gelatin. Although traditionally used when making a pâté, a lining made from puff pastry can also be used when making a terrine. Also, it is important to weigh down the cooked terrine with a press plate to expel any trapped air.
02COOKING
The purpose of cooking a terrine in a water bath is to prevent the dish from being exposed to temperature extremes. You will need a pan larger than your terrine mold. Cover the bottom of the pan with either a clean towel or several layers of baking paper. Place the filled terrine mold inside the pan, fill the pan with simmering water — it should reach about two-thirds or three-thirds the height of the mold — and cook taking care that the temperature of the water does not go over 77°C.
03MEATS
A terrine can be made with any meat available, from pork, beef, chicken, and offal meat, and you can also make fish and seafood terrines.
04ALCOHOL
Meats are often marinated in alcohol, typically Cognac, or some other kind of brandy.
05LINING
The traditional lining for terrines are fatback and caul fat. However, today that is rarely seen as most recipes use ingredients like ham, prosciutto, spinach, seaweed, or bacon. Cling film is often used instead of any lining to help ease the unmoulding.
06MOLDS
Traditionally, terrine molds were made with unglazed terracotta, but today you can find ones made from materials like stainless steel, aluminum, glazed earthenware, ceramic, and even plastic. The terrine molds also come in varying shapes such as trapezoidal, half-cylindrical, or triangular. Although it is customary to make one large terrine, you can also make smaller terrines that can be one-half or one-third the size of a conventional mold. However, these need more time and skill to prepare.
07GARNISHING
To make your terrine more decorative, you can add various garnishings to the forcemeat such as dices of meat, chopped vegetables, even nuts, pieces of foie gras, mushrooms, truffles, and various herbs and seasonings. Adding aspic on top will not only make for a nice decorative element but will also improve the flavor of your terrine.
08VEGETABLE TERRINE
To make a vegetable terrine, you must first cook or sauté the vegetables then bind them with a binding agent such as eggs or mousseline sauce. Once the terrine is assembled, it is baked in the water just until the binding agent has set. The advantage to making a vegetable terrine is that it is much easier to prepare and offers much more freedom in combining different textures, colors, and shapes.
09STORAGE
The main difference between a meat and a vegetable terrine is that the former must be kept in the fridge for a couple of days to develop flavors, and the latter, because it cannot keep long, should be served on the same day it is prepared. If you'd like your meat terrine to keep for longer cover the top with a layer of rendered fat, as that way it can keep for weeks, if not months.
10SERVING
Meat and fish terrines are eaten cold, while a vegetable terrine is first brought to room temperature and then served. And although terrine is typically unmolded for serving, you can also serve it in the dish it was cooked in.